
- by José Luis Martínez Limón
Why Are They Called Bunk Beds?
- by José Luis Martínez Limón
Bunk beds have gained popularity over the years due to their functionality and versatility. Designed to save space, they’re perfect for shared rooms—whether in homes, hostels, or student dormitories. But have you ever wondered where the name “literas” comes from? In this article, we’ll explore the origin of the word, its various applications, and the types of bunk beds available, such as single bunks, double-size bunks, and bunks with desks.
The Spanish word “litera” originates from the Latin lectus, which means bed. Over time, this term evolved through various languages until it became what we know today.
Originally, literas didn’t resemble the bunk-style beds we’re familiar with. Instead, the term referred to portable beds or structures designed for sleeping in confined spaces or while traveling like the sleeping berths on trains.
The modern concept of stacked beds the bunk bed started taking shape in military and naval contexts, where limited space required clever design solutions. In these settings, literas proved to be an efficient way to house multiple people in a small area.

Single Bunk Beds are one of the most common choices for shared children’s rooms or youth hostels. With one bed perched above another, they maximize space in compact rooms, freeing the floor for other furniture or activities a hallmark of minimalist, modern design. Today, many single bunks come with added features like storage drawers or small integrated desks, making them especially useful in urban living spaces where maximizing every square foot matters.
Double-size Bunk Beds combine functionality with a touch of luxury. Here, the bottom bed is full or queen-sized, while the top remains single. This setup is ideal for families with small children or guest rooms that need to offer versatile sleeping arrangements without requiring extra square footage. They’re particularly popular in rental cabins—offering comfort, elegance, and practicality in one package.

One of the most innovative designs in the world of bunk beds is the model with an integrated desk.
Bunk Beds with Desks are the perfect solution for those who need to maximize space in small rooms, such as youth bedrooms or studio apartments.
This design combines an elevated bed with a desk underneath, creating a functional workspace without taking up additional space. Some models also include shelves or drawers, turning this option into a highly efficient work-and-rest station. Bunk beds with desks are especially popular among students and young professionals who live in small apartments.
In summary, the term “literas” carries a historical significance rooted in space-saving solutions of the past, like those on ships and military quarters. Today, bunk beds have evolved into practical, stylish solutions—from compact single bunks for tight quarters to roomy and comfortable double-size options, and smart desk-integrated designs that blend rest and work into one piece of furniture
No matter your needs or style preference, literas offer a practical and elegant way to maximize space at home. As you explore your options, consider not only design—but also the quality and functionality that best suit your lifestyle.
Share:
How to Choose the Perfect Bunk Bed for Your Vacation Apartment
What to Consider When Buying a Bunk Bed